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Harbor Container Registry

Private container registry for the cluster, accessible on the LAN via Cilium LoadBalancer at 192.168.1.105.

Access​

Harbor is exposed on the LAN at http://192.168.1.105 (HTTP). The web UI is also available remotely via Tailscale at https://registry.<tailnet-name>.ts.net.

Architecture​

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                  Cilium LoadBalancer                         │
│          192.168.1.105 (LAN-accessible, HTTP)               │
│         Docker push/pull + auth realm endpoint              │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                              │
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                  Tailscale Ingress                           │
│            (TLS termination, web UI only)                    │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                              │
                              ▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                    Harbor Components                        │
│  ┌─────────┐  ┌──────┐  ┌────────────┐  ┌──────────────┐    │
│  │ Portal  │  │ Core │  │ JobService │  │   Registry   │    │
│  │ (2 rep) │  │(2rep)│  │  (2 rep)   │  │   (2 rep)    │    │
│  └─────────┘  └──────┘  └────────────┘  └──────────────┘    │
│                              │                              │
│                    ┌─────────┴─────────┐                    │
│                    ▼                   ▼                    │
│           ┌──────────────┐    ┌──────────────┐              │
│           │    Trivy     │    │   Storage    │              │
│           │  (scanning)  │    │ (Ceph 100Gi) │              │
│           └──────────────┘    └──────────────┘              │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                    │                   │
                    ▼                   ▼
┌──────────────────────────┐  ┌──────────────────────────┐
│   PostgreSQL (CNPG)      │  │   DragonflyDB (Redis)    │
│   3 replicas, HA         │  │   3 replicas, HA         │
└──────────────────────────┘  └──────────────────────────┘

Key design decisions:

  • LoadBalancer exposure: Cilium LB IPAM assigns 192.168.1.105, making Harbor's auth realm reachable from containerd on Talos nodes (host network)
  • External database: CloudNative PG Operator provides HA PostgreSQL (3 replicas) instead of Harbor's internal database
  • External cache: DragonflyDB Operator provides HA Redis-compatible cache (3 replicas) instead of Harbor's internal Redis
  • Ceph storage: Registry images stored on ceph-filesystem (RWX) for multi-replica access
  • Tailscale Ingress preserved: Web UI still accessible remotely via Tailscale for browsing and management

Usage​

Docker Login​

docker login 192.168.1.105
# Username: admin
# Password: (stored in SOPS secret)

Note: Requires Docker insecure registry config for HTTP. See Harbor Developer Guide.

Push an Image​

# Tag your image for the private registry
docker tag myapp:latest 192.168.1.105/library/myapp:latest

# Push to Harbor
docker push 192.168.1.105/library/myapp:latest

Pull an Image​

docker pull 192.168.1.105/library/myapp:latest

Use in Kubernetes​

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: myapp
spec:
  containers:
    - name: myapp
      image: 192.168.1.105/library/myapp:latest
  imagePullSecrets:
    - name: harbor-pull

Create the pull secret:

kubectl create secret docker-registry harbor-pull-secret \
  --docker-server=192.168.1.105 \
  --docker-username=admin \
  --docker-password=<password> \
  -n <namespace>

Vulnerability Scanning​

Trivy is enabled for automatic vulnerability scanning. Images are scanned on push and results are visible in the Harbor UI.

File Locations​

ComponentPath
Harbor HelmReleasekubernetes/apps/harbor/harbor/app/helmrelease.yaml
PostgreSQL Clusterkubernetes/apps/harbor/harbor-postgres/app/cluster.yaml
DragonflyDB Clusterkubernetes/apps/harbor/harbor-redis/app/dragonfly.yaml
Tailscale Ingresskubernetes/apps/harbor/harbor/app/ingress-tailscale.yaml
Admin Secret (SOPS)kubernetes/apps/harbor/harbor/app/secret.sops.yaml

Troubleshooting​

Check Harbor health​

kubectl get pods -n harbor
kubectl get hr -n harbor
curl http://192.168.1.105/api/v2.0/health

Check database connectivity​

kubectl exec -n harbor deploy/harbor-core -- nc -zv harbor-postgres-rw.harbor.svc.cluster.local 5432

Check Redis connectivity​

kubectl exec -n harbor deploy/harbor-core -- nc -zv harbor-redis.harbor.svc.cluster.local 6379

View Harbor logs​

kubectl logs -n harbor -l app=harbor -c harbor-core --tail=100

Cluster-Wide Image Pull Configuration​

Harbor requires authentication for Docker pulls even from public projects. To simplify deployments, configure namespaces with a default imagePullSecret.

Why This Is Needed​

Harbor's "public" project setting only affects UI/API visibility, not the Docker Registry v2 API. All image pulls require authentication, regardless of project visibility.

Setup with Robot Account​

Step 1: Create a robot account in Harbor UI

  1. Go to https://registry.<tailnet-name>.ts.net → Administration → Robot Accounts
  2. Click "New Robot Account"
  3. Name: cluster-pull (or similar)
  4. Expiration: Never expire (or set appropriate duration)
  5. Permissions: Select projects → Check "Pull Repository" only
  6. Save and copy the generated token

Step 2: Create the secret in target namespaces

# Create secret (repeat for each namespace that needs Harbor access)
kubectl create secret docker-registry harbor-pull \
  --docker-server=192.168.1.105 \
  --docker-username='robot$cluster-pull' \
  --docker-password='<robot-token>' \
  -n <namespace>

Step 3: Attach to default ServiceAccount

# Patch default SA so all pods automatically get the secret
kubectl patch serviceaccount default -n <namespace> \
  -p '{"imagePullSecrets": [{"name": "harbor-pull"}]}'

Verification​

# Test without explicit imagePullSecrets in pod spec
kubectl run harbor-test \
  --image=192.168.1.105/library/myapp:latest \
  --restart=Never \
  -n <namespace> \
  --command -- sleep 30

# Check if pull succeeded
kubectl get pod harbor-test -n <namespace>
kubectl describe pod harbor-test -n <namespace> | grep -A5 Events

Automating for New Namespaces​

For GitOps-managed namespaces, add the secret and SA patch to the namespace's kustomization:

# kubernetes/apps/<namespace>/harbor-pull/secret.sops.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: harbor-pull
type: kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson
stringData:
  .dockerconfigjson: |
    {"auths":{"192.168.1.105":{"username":"robot$cluster-pull","password":"<token>"}}}

Then patch the default ServiceAccount in a post-deploy hook or init container.